See choken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "choke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "choke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "acheken",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apheretic form of acheken",
"name": "apheretic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A late apheretic form of acheken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chokest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chokedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chokeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chokede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chokynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chokende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cheke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chekyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "choken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mostly",
"3": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chok",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To asphyxiate or strangle (to cause to choke)."
],
"id": "en-choken-enm-verb-~k9gYlu9",
"links": [
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffocate; to smother."
],
"id": "en-choken-enm-verb-IiTdiXqj",
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"smother",
"smother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To suffocate; to smother."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To block or obstruct."
],
"id": "en-choken-enm-verb-bP9VwZc0",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To block or obstruct."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To choke (undergo asphyxiation)"
],
"id": "en-choken-enm-verb-Rzq9sGlR",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To choke (undergo asphyxiation)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔːkən/"
}
],
"word": "choken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English apheretic forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "choke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "choke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "acheken",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apheretic form of acheken",
"name": "apheretic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A late apheretic form of acheken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chokest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chokedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chokeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chokede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chokynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chokende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cheke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chekyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "choken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mostly",
"3": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chok",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To asphyxiate or strangle (to cause to choke)."
],
"links": [
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suffocate; to smother."
],
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"smother",
"smother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To suffocate; to smother."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To block or obstruct."
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To block or obstruct."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To choke (undergo asphyxiation)"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To choke (undergo asphyxiation)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔːkən/"
}
],
"word": "choken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choken meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.